When carving my first spoon with a hook-knife, I learned very quickly that my thumb and fingers needed protection. I quickly bought a leather thumb guard so that I could carve without hurting myself.
The thumb guard I bought was an add-on item from Amazon, meaning it was so inexpensive I had to buy other items before they would ship it. I rose to the challenge and bought a bunch of other neat stuff so I could make the video shown in this post.
Basically the thumb guard is just a leather patch that has elastic sewn onto it so that it forms a glove around your thumb.
This allow you to press against the double edged hook knife blade to carve with power and control but without pain.
I should have bought this when I got my knife, but I didn’t think it was necessary – boy was I wrong. This tool really saved my thumb and made carving easier.
A thumb guard is not strictly necessary, but neither are shoes. Once you have some you don’t want to go around without them. They really make a difference in safety and comfort.
DIY gunsmiths have been demanding the book since the best-selling Home Workshop .50-Caliber Sniper Rifle videotape first came out. In this companion book, Bill Holmes uses easy-to-follow foldout drawings and precise dimensions to take you step-by-step through the process of designing and constructing your very own .50-caliber rifle easily and inexpensively.
Find out this master gun maker’s professional secrets to fashioning the receiver, barrel and accessories, bolt, trigger assembly, buttstock, scope mount, bipod and muzzle brake using commonly acquired materials.
Once you have made all the component parts, Bill then instructs you in the right way to assemble and test-fire your new home workshop firearm. With Bill Holmes as your guide, construction is a snap.
Warning: It is your responsibility to make sure that you have complied with all local, state and federal laws with regard to the manufacture of any firearm.
I have wanted to build my own .50 Caliber Rifle for decades, and the .50 Caliber Rifle Construction Manual is a great way to go about doing it. One day I will get around to it and try this for myself. until then, I just look at this book.
Author Nancy Birnes will soon launch a 13-part PBS series based on the recipes and formulas of Cheaper and Better. Reissued to tie in to the show, this guide shows consumers how to save thousands of dollars with products made at home.Cheaper and Better is a book detailing things you can make at home, usually cheaper and often better, goods that you buy everyday.
If you have allergies or sensitivities to chemicals used in commercially produced products this could be a life saver.
If you are trying to live frugally it’s a real budget saver. This book is well organized, easy to use.
You won’t use every recipe but it’s amazing how many things you really can make at home “cheaper and better”.
I love books like this as they are a constant source of ideas and reference material as I try to solve my problems without endless trips to the store.
Books like Cheaper and Better are a source of entertainment for me, but a source of consternation for my wife. It seems everytime I get a book like this we end up going to the store for ingredients.
In any book like this I will find multiple ideas that are Must-Try….
Crme Fraiche is a fermented dairy product used in both hot and cold French cuisine.
I think it is important to note that French does not always mean snooty and haughty (most times it does though).
As a practical person, I am a big fan of what is called “peasant food” – local, nutritious, inexpensive, and plentiful food that is used by the lower economic class as staples.
I figure if it was used to keep the average peasant alive in the 1600’s it would work to keep me alive if I had to deal with the End of The World As We Know it…
Now back to French cuisine…
Creme fraiche or (Crème fraîche for the haughty) is a think fermented liquid cream, like yogurt. Because it has greater than 30% fat content It can be used to finish hot sauces without curdling.
Making it is pretty simple, all you do is add a starter culture to heavy cream, and allowing it to stand at appropriate temperature until thick.
What starter culture should you use? – Buttermilk comes to mind.
The ratio of cream to buttermilk doesn’t really matter all that much.
Add more buttermilk and you’ll need less time for it to thicken (but it’ll be less creamy). .
Add more, and it takes longer, but tastes better.
One tablespoon per cup (that’s a 1:16 ratio) is the closest to the European product.
With a 1:16 ratio It will be very rich and creamy about 12-hours after mixing.
You can also halt the process early by just refrigerating it to stop the bacterial action.
This is useful if you want a thinner Mexican-style crema agria for drizzling over tacos or nachos.
Yes we are dealing with room temperature milk, but for the safety nellies, the good bacteria from the buttermilk prevents the dangerous bacteria from taking over.
If you are a prepper then a Dutch Oven is a must have item.
The dutch oven tips in this article make it versatile enough that you can use it cook anything you cook in a regular oven.
You can make pies, bread, stew, roasts outdoors using hot charcoal instead of inside using a traditional oven.
Dutch Ovens are just metal cooking pot. Most often they are made of heavy cast-iron. They come in all sorts of dimensions and configurations, but if you plan on cooking on a fire, get one that has three short legs on the bottom, and a tight fitting lid with a rim to hold coals.
Dutch Ovens that do not have legs, are flat on the bottom, and have a highly domed lid without the coal ring are more useful inside the home to cook beans or stews on the stove.
In order to cook using a Dutch Oven you must properly season. I prefer to get “antique” cast iron from auctions, but my current “Kitchen” version was bought new from Lodge. These new ovens come coated with a waxy material to protect it. They call this “pre-seasoned” or even “seasoned”, but in my experience it is not.
Seasoning is needed to create the non-stick properties of a well-used cast iron cooking implement, and it takes some time.
To season your new Dutch Oven:
Wash the Dutch Oven with mild soapy water, rinse, and dry completely.
Grease inside and out (pot, legs, and lid) lightly with a good grade of olive or vegetable oil (I prefer solid shortening e.g., Crisco). If you are not going to use this often do not use lard or other animal products as they can turn rancid!
Do not use a spray in coating, but rather use an oil soaked paper towel or new sponge.
Place greased Dutch Oven upside down on oven rack with lid separate and put aluminum foil underneath to catch any excess oil. Bake in a 300-350 degree oven for at least 1 hour (Do this when your spouse is gone, because it will smoke up the house).
It will take more than this initial seasoning for the pot to obtain the desired uniform carbon coating that makes the pot non-stick as well as protects it from rust.
Luckily the seasoning on your Dutch Oven will improve with each use if it is properly oiled and cared for.
Once your Dutch Oven is seasoned it should never be scrubbed with soap.
Store the oven in a warm, dry place with the lid cracked so air can circulate inside.
Now For Some Cooking Tips:
For easy cleanup, line the bottom and the sides of the Dutch Oven with aluminum foil.
Use a wooden spoon to stir, and always cook with the lid on.
Unless you like ashes in your food, don’t tilt the lid when you remove it.
A Dutch oven seems indestructible, but it will shatter if dropped on hard cement or it will crack if cold water is poured into a very hot Dutch oven.
NEVER, REPEAT, NEVER! pour very cold water into an empty hot pot or you may cause permanent damage to the oven (cracking)!
Heat control is the hardest thing to master when learning to cook with a Dutch Oven. Remember to start with moderate temperatures. You can always add more heat if desired or necessary. Be cautious, as most guests don’t enjoy burned food!
High quality briquettes are recommended. Briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals. (but as preppers learn to cook using coals from a wood fire)
Briquettes will last for about an hour and will need to be replenished if longer cooking times are required.
Group the smaller briquettes and add new ones (hot) as required to maintain the desired temperature.
Rule of thumb: Each briquette adds between 10 & 20 degrees.
Different types of cooking requires different placement of the briquettes. Here are a few general rules for briquette placement:
For Roasting: The heat source comes from the top and bottom equally. This requires twice as many coals on top as on the bottom.
For Baking: The heat source comes from the top more than the bottom. Place 3 times as many coals on the lid.
For Boiling, Frying, Stewing, Simmering: All of the heat comes from the bottom. All coals are placed beneath the Dutch Oven.
Place the required # of briquettes under the oven bottom in a circular pattern so they are at least 1/2″ inside the Dutch Oven’s edge. Arrange briquettes on top in a checkerboard pattern.
Do not bunch the coals as this causes hot spots.
To prevent hot spots during cooking, rotate the entire oven 1/4 turn and then rotate just the lid ¼ turn in the opposite direction. Rotate every 10-15 minutes.
If you use wood coals, remember that the flame will be much hotter than the coals! Avoid direct flames on the pot or turn frequently.
Keep in mind that the weather, ambient temperature, and ground conditions can affect cooking temperature.
Here is a guide for the amount of charcoal briquettes needed for different sized Dutch Ovens to reach a desired temperature level:
8″ DUTCH OVEN:
325 degrees – 15 coals …OR… 10 on top / 5 on bottom
350 degrees – 16 coals …OR… 11 on top / 5 on bottom
375 degrees – 17 coals …OR… 11 on top / 6 on bottom
400 degrees – 18 coals …OR… 12 on top / 6 on bottom
425 degrees – 19 coals …OR… 13 on top / 6 on bottom
450 degrees – 20 coals …OR… 14 on top / 6 on bottom
10″ DUTCH OVEN:
325 degrees – 19 coals …OR… 13 on top / 6 on bottom
350 degrees – 21 coals …OR… 14 on top / 7 on bottom
375 degrees – 23 coals …OR… 16 on top / 7 on bottom
400 degrees – 25 coals …OR… 17 on top / 8 on bottom
425 degrees – 27 coals …OR… 18 on top / 9 on bottom
450 degrees – 29 coals …OR… 19 on top / 10 on bottom
12″ DUTCH OVEN:
325 degrees – 23 coals …OR… 16 on top / 7 on bottom
350 degrees – 25 coals …OR… 17 on top / 8 on bottom
375 degrees – 27 coals …OR… 18 on top / 9 on bottom
400 degrees – 29 coals …OR… 19 on top / 10 on bottom
425 degrees – 31 coals …OR… 21 on top / 10 on bottom
450 degrees – 33 coals …OR… 22 on top / 11 on bottom
14″ DUTCH OVEN:
325 degrees – 30 coals …OR… 20 on top / 10 on bottom
350 degrees – 32 coals …OR… 21 on top / 11 on bottom
375 degrees – 34 coals …OR… 22 on top / 12 on bottom
400 degrees – 36 coals …OR… 24 on top / 12 on bottom
425 degrees – 38 coals …OR… 25 on top / 13 on bottom
450 degrees – 40 coals …OR… 26 on top / 14 on bottom
16″ DUTCH OVEN:
325 degrees – 34 coals …OR… 22 on top / 12 on bottom
350 degrees – 36 coals …OR… 24 on top / 12 on bottom
375 degrees – 38 coals …OR… 25 on top / 13 on bottom
400 degrees – 40 coals …OR… 27 on top / 13 on bottom
425 degrees – 42 coals …OR… 28 on top / 14 on bottom
450 degrees – 44 coals …OR… 30 on top / 14 on bottom
NOTE: For cooking times over an hour additional charcoal may be necessary. Either have another batch ready to go after about an hour and a half or, at about an hour, place unlit briquettes next to those on and under the oven to ignite them.
The .50 Caliber Rifle Construction Manua
Author Nancy Birnes will soon launch a 13-part PBS series based on the recipes and formulas of Cheaper and Better. Reissued to tie in to the show, this guide shows consumers how to save thousands of dollars with products made at home.Cheaper and Better is a book detailing things you can make at home, usually cheaper and often better, goods that you buy everyday.
