Tag: potato

In any disaster situation, energy is a premium. If you are cooking over a fire – every second of heat is paid for several times over with work finding, carrying, chopping, and stacking firewood. If you are using a petroleum based fuel you have to rely on your supply – which is something you may not be able to replace easily.

Therefore, anything you can do to cook your food faster is something to consider. Besides energy costs – time saved cooking is time gained to take care of other things (which is useful outside of a disaster).

Today’s article talks about one such time saving method of cooking. For simplicity sake we are going to use potatoes as our video example – but as you can see from the chart below – cooking in a pressure cooker works with all manner of foods.

Cooking Times Chart

Obviously many factors will influence you cooking times. Use this information as a guideline, but the actual cooking times may vary depending on your pressure cooker, heat source and the quality and/or quantity of the food.

All times are for 15psi pressure using a cooking rack.

For most vegetables, the cold water release method is recommended for tender-crisp results, and the quick release will produced a more ‘cooked’ result. Dense vegetables like whole potatoes and yams, or winter squash can benefit from the natural release. For instructions on the release method please look at the instructions at the end of the chart.

Vegetables Cooking Times Liquid Release Artichokes, small whole, trimmed 4 to 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Artichokes, medium whole, trimmed 6 to 8 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Artichokes, large whole, trimmed 9 to 11 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Artichoke, hearts 2 to 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Asparagus, thick whole (fresh or frozen) 1 to 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Asparagus, thin whole 1 to 1 1/2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Beans, green, or wax, (fresh or frozen) 2 to 3 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Beets, small whole 12 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Beets, large whole 20 minutes 1 cups Cold water or Quick Beets, 1/4 inch slices 4 minutes 1/4 cup Cold water or Quick Broccoli, florets (fresh or frozen) 2 – 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Broccoli, spears 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Broccoli stalks, 1/4″ slices 3 to 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Brussels sprouts, large (fresh) 4 to 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Brussels sprouts, small (fresh or frozen) 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Burdock Root; cut 1 inch thick 10 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Cabbage, any variety – shredded 2 – 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Cabbage, any variety – quartered 3 to 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Carrots, whole 3 to 5 minute 1/2 cup Natural release Carrots, 1 inch chunks 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Carrots, 1/4 inch slices 1 minute 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Cauliflower, florets 2 to 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Cauliflower, whole 6 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Celery, 1 inch slices 3 minute 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Corn, kernels (fresh or frozen) 1 minute 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Corn on the cob (fresh or frozen) 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Eggplant, sliced 1/8- to 1/4 inch slices 2 to 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Eggplant, 1/2 inch chunks 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Endive, thickly cut 1 to 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Escarole, coarsely chopped 1 to 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Greens, Beet, coarsely chopped 1 to 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Greens, Collard coarsely chopped 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Greens, Kale, coarsely chopped 1 to 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Greens, Kohlrabi, cut in pieces 3 to 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Greens, Mustard, cut in pieces 3 to 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Greens, Swiss chard, coarsely chopped 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Greens, Turnip greens, coarsely chopped 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Leeks, Whole, large (white part only) 3 to 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Leeks, Whole, small (white part only) 2 to 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Mixed Vegetables, frozen 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Okra, small pods 2 to 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Onions, whole 7 – 9 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Onions, quartered 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Parsnips, 1 inch chunks 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Parsnips, 1/4 inch cubes 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Peas, shelled (fresh or frozen) 1 minute 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Pepper, whole sweet, or Bell (green, red, yellow), mild Mexican chilies 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Potatoes, new, or small (2 inch diameter), whole 8 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Potatoes, red, whole 10 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Potatoes, red, halved 6 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Potatoes, red, cubed 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Potatoes, large baking-size russets, whole 25 minutes 1 cups Natural release Potatoes, russet, peeled & quartered 8 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Potatoes, russet, 1 1/2 inch chunks or slices 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Potato, Sweet, sliced or chunks 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Potato, Sweet, whole 18 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Potatoes, white, whole 7-10 ounces 16 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Potatoes, white, half 10 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Potatoes, white, cubed 4 – 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Pumpkin, 2 inch chunks 3 to 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Pumpkin, half of a 7-8 inch 10 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Rutabagas, 1 inch chunks, peeled 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Rutabagas, 2 inch cuts, peeled 6 – 8 minutes 1/2 cup Natural release Spinach, (fresh or frozen), coarsely chopped 1 minute 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Spinach, fresh, whole leaves 0 minute 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Acorn, halved 8 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Banana, cubed 3-4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Butternut, 1 inch chunks 4 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Butternut, halves 6 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Chayote or merliton, halved 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Chayote or merliton, peeled, 1/2 inch sliced or cubed 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Hubbard 1 inch chunks 8 – 10 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Patty Pan, sliced or cubed 0 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Spaghetti, 2 lbs. whole or halves 9 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Summer, or Yellow, 1/2 inch slices 0 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Squash, Zucchini, 1 1/2 inch slices 2 to 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Tomatoes, quartered 2 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Tomatoes, whole 3 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Turnips, small, quartered 8 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Turnips, 1/2- inch chunks 5 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick Yams, 1/2 inch slices 6 minutes 1/2 cup Cold water or Quick

Cold Water Release Method

This is the fastest method, used to immediately stop the cooking process by lowering the heat AND the temperature. If an immediate release of pressure AND temperature is desired, the pot is carried to the sink and cold water run over the lid (but not the valve).

Always position the cooker in the sink so that it is tilted at a slight angle. Let the cold stream of water run over top of the lid, but not directly over the vent pipe or valve, letting it rundown the side of the cooker to cool it quickly.

If your faucet is too short to allow water to run over the top of the cooker use the sprayer attachment if available, otherwise partially filled with sink with cold water before setting the cooker in it.

This method is mainly used for food with very short cooking times, or where it is essential to stop the cooking process as fast as possible. Use this method for serving fresh, tender-crisp vegetables, or delicate seafoods. Owners of electric pressure cookers do not have the cold water option, and that limits some of the foods and recipes they can cook.

Precautions for the Cold Water Release Method

NEVER run water directly over the pressure release vent or valve when using the cold water release method. Direct the water to the outer edge of the lid so that it runs down the side of the pot. A variation on this method is to fill the sink with several inches of cold water and then sit the pressure cooker in the cold water bath. (When the pressure cooker is removed from heat the air molecules inside the pot begin to cool and contract, and if the vent opening is blocked by the stream of water, then no air molecules can get inside to replace the volume. The air inside the cooker rapidly contracts as it cools so there is less air pressure inside the pot than outside. This creates a very powerful vacuum that can actually cause the lid (or the weakest area of the metal) to collapse as the vacuum sucks it down inside the pot.)

Quick or Touch Release Method

Some pressure cookers with this option can vent the pressure without lowering the heat of the food. There is a special release valve on some new pressure cookers that allows for the rapid release of pressure by just turning a knob or pushing a button.

Precautions for the Quick or Touch Release Method

Do not use the quick release method for foods that increase in volume, froth or foam, or those that are mostly liquids, like soup or broth because the contents could foam, or boil up and vent through the release valve.

(Puffed cereals are made in HUGE versions of this type of device – cooked rice in a hot pressurized container is suddenly vented to normal atmosphere and the difference in internal pressure and external pressure causes the rice to puff – I wonder if this can be done in a cooker with this feature?)

Natural Release Method
This is the slowest method to gradually drop the pressure and the temperature to finish the cooking process. (This is the only method to use when you are CANNING)

In this method you remove the pressure cooker from the heat source and to allow the pressure to subside naturally. If you are cooking beans, potatoes, or other foods which have a skin that you wish to remain intact, this is the preferred method.

Use this release method for foods that increase in volume, froth or foam, or those that are mostly liquids, like soup or broth. Most meats and other long cooking recipes are finished this way to complete the cooking process.

If you own an electric model, keep in mind that the heating element will retain heat and that will prolong the cool down period which may result in foods that are overcooked.

Precautions for the Natural Method

The food inside the cooker continues to cook throughout this slow cool down process. This method is commonly used for finishing large cuts of meat; foods that foam froth or expand during cooking; and foods that are mostly liquid, such as stock or broth. The natural release method should not be used for delicate vegetables or fish, or any food or recipe with very short cooking times.

As you see cooking in a pressure cooker saves time and energy.  It is also extremely easy.

I have even took this to another level as I just bought an instapot that adds a pressure cooker to a crock pot.  It makes cooking in a pressure cooker even easier.