Hotel Security

Hotel Security
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Just like street sense, hotel security involves common sense.

Never open the door until you know who’s knocking.  If the person claims to be an employee, call the front desk to verify the stated name and purpose.

I expect that most of the readership of this site has a good handle on the common sense things to keep themselves safe, but just in case you want more information, or need talking points to help teach your loved ones, I have placed a few tips below:

  • Leave an inside light on when you leave – especially if you’ll be returning late at night.
  • Use only main entrances to the building late at night.  Many hotels and motels lock side entrances after a certain hour as a precaution for your safety.
  • Close and lock the door whenever you are in your room; use every locking device the door has.
  • Check other ways in and out – are all the windows closed and locked?
  • Never, even for a moment, leave room keys anywhere that they might be stolen or the number might be noted – like lying on a restaurant table or around the swimming pool.  In fact, never give your room number to anyone but verified hotel/motel staff.
  • Never display cash or wear expensive jewelry.
  • Do not invite or allow strangers into your room.
  • If you have valuables, have the front desk put them in the hotel/motel safe.  If you must have them with you, at least keep them in your room – never in your car.
  • If you see activity that looks suspicious, call the management and let them know what you’ve seen.
Food Storage: How to Store Food With Dry Ice

Food Storage: How to Store Food With Dry Ice

Food Storage: Store Food With Dry Ice
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Knowing how to store food with dry ice is an alternative to method to help preserve your food storage.

This method to use dry ice to store food is slightly more complicated than using Oxygen absorbers, but it is cheaper. Additionally, depending on your location, this method is easier to do.  This is because most large grocery stores as well as welding supply companies have dry ice and most people have to order O2 absorbers online.  You do want to make sure you are buying food grade dry ice since you will using this to store food.

Dry ice is just frozen carbon dioxide gas.  A block of CO2 warms to room temperature it turns into the harmless gas.  One pound of the ice will turn into almost 8 and ½ cubic feet of gas.  Therefore, it does not take much to fill the air spaces around your tiny grains of rice or wheat berries.

As a matter of fact, when using dry ice to replace the oxygen in your food storage buckets the biggest threat is that you use too much and pop the top of your bucket.

The big thing to remember when using dry ice to purge out and replace the air in you bucket is that quality matters.  If you get dry ice that has water frozen inside it, water will be trapped at the bottom of your bucket… What you want to avoid is opening your wheat 30 years later to find the water has combined with your food to make nasty mold sludge instead of taste wheat goodness. You can tell you have water crystals in your dry ice because dry ice is light blue and frozen water is white. So when you are bringing your ice home keep it in a plastic container.  Next, use a tight (but not airtight) lid.  This is so that the constantly escaping CO2 will push water away and let it form frost on your container and not your block.

How to Store Food With Dry Ice

Materials:

  • Bucket with tight fitting lid
  • Dry ice in plastic container (do not use glass or anything that will shatter if under pressure as you cannot get the Dry ice cold enough at your home to prevent it from turning back into gas)
  • Hammer to break block
  • Small scale – no need to be exact, but you need to be close
  • Gloves (unless you want frost bite do not handle ice with bare skin)
  • Food to be stored

Procedure:

  1. Break your ice into small chunks (one ounce by weight will be about 1/6 cup by volume – approximately).
  2. Pour one ounce (or two if you feel generous) into the bottom of your bucket and mound in a small pile in the center of your container.
  3. Cover pile with a paper towel to keep your dry ice away from your food (not strictly necessary, but it makes my wife feel better.
  4. Fill bucket with food to ½ inch of headspace from top of bucket
  5. Set the lid lightly on top and wait for ice to melt.  If you seal lid the expanding gas will “explode” the bucket.  Probably just popping the lid, but it could spew food throughout your house especially if your sealing powders like flour. You can seal the lid all the way around except for one small side.=
  6. Feel the bottom of the bucket.  If it is ice cold you still have solid CO2. It should take 1 or so for the ice to dissipate.
  7. As soon as the ice is turned to gas, seal the lid completely
  8. Wait about 15 minutes and carefully check your buckets for signs of gas pressure.  If the lids or sides of the bucket are bulged then you still had dry ice in the bucket and need to crack the seal carefully. Check again after 10 minutes.
  9. After the bucket is sealed a vacuum may be present in your bucket and the sides may suck in a bit.  This is normal and can be a good thing as no bugs will survive in a vacuum for long.

Yield:

5 pounds of ice (normally the minimum purchase) will do 40 buckets at 2 ounces per.  Or 80 buckets at the necessary one-ounce per 6 gallon bucket.

Note:

This is not a project you can buy the materials and then do later.  The ice will dissipate into CO2 even if stored in your deep freeze. If you buy dry ice plan on using it within 5 or 6 hours.

Other ways to use Dry Ice:

The other hazards involved with dry ice are that it is 1100 below zero when solid.  Additionally, CO2 will displace the oxygen in the air.  Consequently, you need to do this outside or in a very well ventilated room. A good piece of information to keep in the back of your head is that PETA and other animal “rights” groups find suffocation by CO2 to be the most humane way of dispatching small livestock (such as chickens).  Putting them in a bucket with a little CO2 will suffocate them quickly.

Actually, dry ice can be a lot of fun. Put a cube in a glass of water and kids will watch the thick cloud that boils off. It will compete with your TV, at least for a while. In the 50’s some people put dry ice in home made root beer to make it fizzy.

Remember when I said a pound of solid carbon dioxide was about 8.5 cubic feet of gas? Well 8.3 is closer, and since a 6 gallon bucket is 1.46 cubic feet of space, a single pound would fill a lot of buckets. Add in that the FOOD also takes up space. And you will only need about .5 cubic foot of gas per 6 gallon bucket.  You can fill about 80 buckets with 5 pounds of dry ice.  At one ounce of solid CO2 per bucket this is actually a LOT more than you need.

If you have some dry ice left you can use it to do some neat things like make a fog if you drop it in water, or if you drop some in a bowl of rubbing alcohol you can get the alcohol cold enough to make a “poor man’s liquid nitrogen”

Driving

Driving
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What’s the right driving position?  Head restraint directly behind, but not touching, your head; hands at 3 and 9 o’clock on the steering wheel; seat adjusted so your wrist is just over the steering wheel when you extend your arm.

  • That’s how to tell where to put the seat, not how to drive.  If you must drape your arm over the wheel, at least know the risk:  a deploying air bag can break your arm or smash it into your face.
  • Don’t drink and drive, don’t drive on too little sleep and stay off that cell-phone!
  • Move with traffic; varying speeds on the same road is dangerous.  Still, don’t fall in like a dog in a pack; staying out of traffic “clumps” may keep you out of someone else’s accident.
  • The law requires that vehicles have turn signals and that drivers use them.  Whether you’re about to turn or just change lanes, signal your intention!
  • Speaking of turning, keep your wheels straight when waiting to make a left turn.  Then, if someone rear-ends you, you won’t be shoved into oncoming traffic.
  • Speaking of changing lanes, the left ones are for passing!  Empty space to your right should draw you like a magnet if you’re not actively passing; if someone passes you on your right, consider that a clue that you’re running in the wrong lane.
  • Changing lanes can be a courtesy.  If someone is entering a limited access highway as you pass an on-ramp, and traffic permits, you’ll make life easier for both of you if you move to the left.
  • Think ahead and look around:  are you at least two seconds behind the car in front of you?  If something happens, what’s your escape route?  Have you looked in your rear-view mirrors in the last half-minute?
  • Whenever roads are wet, keep your brain in the loop by leaving the cruise control off.  If you hydroplane, your instinct will be to let off the gas but the cruise’s “instinct” will be to speed up – the best way to send you into a potentially fatal spin.
Outdoor Food Safety

Outdoor Food Safety

Outdoor Food Safety
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Summertime food may be dangerous!  Bacteria like picnics as much as we do, and summer heat will quickly raise the temperature of refrigerated food into the 40s and above – where bacteria grow like, well, bacteria.

Outdoor food safety is a must if you don’t want to end your picnic with repeated trips to the bathroom or the emergency room.

Follow the simple tips below to ensure your outdoor food safety:

  • Think beyond picnics – many outdoor events serve food at this time of year, and not all are professionally catered.  There’s the ball game, the company picnic, an outdoor wedding, even your kid’s graduation party.
  • Step one to safe outdoor food is safe indoor preparation:  make sure the prep area and utensils are clean.  The fewer bacteria there are to start with, the fewer there will be to multiply.
  • Wash the food prep area with hot, soapy water; soak it in a solution of one teaspoon of chlorine bleach per quart of water; rinse the area; pat it dry. Now you can cook!
  • If food will be served outside, marinate it in a covered dish in the refrigerator rather than on the counter.
  • Follow safe cooking rules:  poultry, 180° (breasts only, 170°); ground meat and whole or ground pork, 160°; steaks, roasts and chops, 145°.
  • Once hot food is hot, keep it hot – at least 140°.  Once cold food is cold, keep it cold – no warmer than 40°.
  • Never let food sit at room temperature for more than two hours; if outside, and it’s more than 85°, reduce that limit to one hour.
  • Use a cooler, and once you’re at your destination place it in the shade.  This not only keeps the food safer, it may hold off the ant attack for a while.
  • The worst way to test whether food is safe is to taste it (duh!).  When in doubt, throw it out!