Front Sight Post

Front Sight Post
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While I am not a perfect shooter, I do consistently score in the mid/high 90% range on my targets in just about any situation. I was not always able to do this. As a matter of fact, when I was in the service I shot much worse. Each time I went to the pistol range the range staff would ask “Hey corporal, are you looking at the front sight post.” To which I would always answer in the affirmative and then crunch the trigger and send a bullet hurtling in the general direction of the target.

I could not understand why I qualified sharpshooter (that’s the mid-range qualification in the USMC). I had a good stance, controlled my breathing, and did not jerk the trigger. I felt like my sights were aligned when I pulled the trigger, and I felt I understood the fundamentals of accurate shooting.

It was not until I had my End of Active Service and joined the TN Department of Correction that I found out my problem.  I was not focusing on the front sight post.

It interesting to me that the way I found out the solution to my problem was by following a principle of education that I feel is overlooked. It is a well-known secret that people learn by doing, and they retain more information from performing an act than they do by hearing a description of the act. Well if someone TEACHES this act they retain (and understand) more about whatever they are trying to learn.

I guess its mentally organizing the information to pass it on to another that enhances retention and understanding, or it may be thinking deeper to prepare for a student’s questions. I don’t know. But I do know that after I attended my very first firearm instructor course something clicked. I went to the range and thought about all the same things I normally think about. This time though, when I got to the sight alignment piece, I played back the “script” on how the eye focuses and decided I would concentrate and fully focus on the front sight post of my handgun.

It was interesting, now that I decided to ACTUALLY perform the actions I half-stepped through all those years; the front sight came into a sharp focus. I could make out the striations on the ramp, the colored strip on the revolver front sight; the slight imperfection where it was dropped once (followed it)…

Amazingly, with this one change my group went from chest sized to saucer sized. I became a convert and began to throw out all my old understanding and try to explore why the fundamentals are what they are as well as to concentrate on performing them consistently perfect each time.

We have a tendency as shooters to want to look at the target; I understand it – that’s where we see the results of our shooting. However, the target is a reflection of the past – the round we just fired. It does not help us with the round we are preparing to fire. Focusing on the target has the effect of causing us to aim over our sights and shoot low.

Because our eyes can only focus on one distance at a time, if we focus on the target we will not be able to even see our rear sight. If we focus on the rear sight we won’t be aware of our target.

A compromise is to clearly focus on the front sight. Because it is between the rear sight and the target, if we focus on the midpoint we will have the ability to see them both (albeit a little blurry). This will allow you to place the clear front sight centered on the blurred target and centered inside the blurred rear sight.

If you try it, and truly focus on the sight until you can make out all the fine detail on your front sight post I promise that you will see a difference in your shooting. I do not promise that it will be comfortable or easy the first time. You will have to practice.

If you want a clearer explanation, or you want to hear me ramble on about Massad Ayoob’s front sight study from his book “The Ayoob Files” by all means watch the video above.

I also have a great video from a former Navy SEAL that I use with a lot of my students below.

3 Types of Ammunition Malfunctions

 

Ammunition Malfunctions
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Malfunctions of equipment happen “they happen, and you can get blown away –Lee Paige”.

Depending on the type of class, and the instructor teaching the response will differ.  Responses range anywhere from raise your hand and an instructor will fix it to “what the heck are you doing, fix it and get back in the game”.

We talked about the reason for the difference in the post on handgun malfunctions.

We also talked about how important it is to know how your handgun functions so that you can clear those malfunctions.

Today we will talk about ammunition malfunctions and how best to deal with them.

When you pull the trigger there are generally 4 basic things that can happen.

  • The round can go off normally and be propelled to where the barrel directed it to go.
  • The round can go off with reduced force and “dribble” out or get stuck in the barrel
  • Nothing can happen.
  • You think nothing happened, but the round goes off with a noticeable delay.

We are not even going to address the round going off normally – that’s not a malfunction.

Squib Load

If the round does not fire with the normal noise, recoil, or muzzle flash.  Basically whenever a round is fired and it does not develop the normal force it is supposed to it is called a squib load. Normally this is found in reloaded ammunition where the reloader did not put in enough (or any powder). This can occur in factory ammunition.  However, in my experience every squib load I have had has come from my own reloads where I did not pay sufficient attention to detail.

The problem with a squib load is that the round does not always generate enough pressure for the round to fully exit the barrel. If a round is stuck in your barrel and you fire again – there WILL be an extreme buildup of pressure as the full power round strikes the plugged barrel – (think Looney tunes when the rabbit sticks his finger in the end of the hunter’s shotgun – BAD DAY for the Elmer).

Obviously this is something to take seriously, and if you notice a difference between bullets in the same lot (or box) or just a round in general if you have some experience, you should clear the gun, and dissemble it enough (field strip) to run a cleaning rod down the barrel to ensure it does not have any obstructions.

Misfire

The next malfunction is a misfire. A misfire occurs when you pull the trigger on a loaded firearm and nothing happens. I have seen this occur most often when shooters over lubricate their firearms and/or use things like WD-40 instead of gun oil. WD-40 is a penetrate and not a lubricant, and it has a tendency to penetrate the gap around a centerfire primer and deactivate the explosive compound. Common sense would dictate that the way you remedy a misfire is to eject the round and charge the firearm with a fresh round. However, before you do that you need to know about the third type of ammunition malfunction.

Hangfire

A Hang Fire starts out like a misfire – loaded gun, trigger pull, nothing…. But just when you think it is safe to go back in the water – BANG. A hang fire is a noticeable delay between the primer strike and the round firing. Imagine what would happen if you tap rank assess a hang fire thinking it is a misfire, and you have a cartridge spinning past your head when it goes off. Because the round is not in a chamber it won’t develop the same force as it does in the gun, but I don’t want to risk it.

You can’t immediately determine the difference between a miss and hang fires.  Therefore, it is best to treat both as a hang fire.

To do this, simply keep the handgun pointed in a safe direction and wait 15-30 seconds. If the round does not fire in that time, you are safe to assume it is a misfire and perform your immediate action.

Hang fires generally also come from reloaded or extremely old ammunition. In most instances I have witnessed it comes from a reloader that did not ensure the primer pocket is clear of cleaning media and the primer flame has to burn through a piece of corn cob before it can get to the powder. I am sure it could also come from factory loaded ammunition, but either way, this is a pretty rare malfunction.

In Conclusion

The last thing I want to say is something I touched on in the handgun malfunction video, use some common sense and good risk management. If you are on a gun range then ALWAYS use extra caution.  The worst thing that can happen by taking extra caution is that you ingrain good safety habits.  If you rush and have a negligent discharge you may end up killing someone.

On the other hand, if you are in a defensive situation, and someone is shooting at you, and your round misfires it is different.  Which is more an immediate threat, the gunman or the risk of a misfire?  No one but yourself can make that assessment, so you owe it to yourself to know the risks.

In closing, I don’t want anyone to think I am against reloading.  Don’t assume that the average reload is any better or worse than the average factory round.  However, in my experience, I have had much more ammunition malfunctions in reloaded rounds. That is because when I started reloading I did pay close enough attention.  After a few close calls I stopped reloading completely until I was ready to learn the correct ways of doing things.

Don’t Talk to Police After a Shooting?

Don't Talk to Police
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If you carry a handgun for self defense you owe it to yourself to watch this video.  Don’t Talk to Police sets forth some essential knowledge to protect yourself after a use of force incident.

This goes in the face of a lot of what seems to be common thought.

Good guys have nothing to fear from the police, Good guys talk to the police, only the bad guys have to worry about self-incrimination.  Pleading the fifth is saying I’m guilty.

While I am extremely pro-police and work within the system, I think some of this needs to be investigated.

The 5th Amendment was designed to protect the innocent from being tortured into confession.  However, I feel how you do that is important.  I wrote about this earlier in what to do after a shooting.

Police have the ability to lie to you, the Supreme Court and multiple lower courts have ruled this way over the years.

What you may not know is that whatever you say to the police cannot be used for you.  Any statements that help your case is hearsay and the cop is not allowed to testify for you, but everything you can will be taken and used against you.  Why would you make statements.

 

Award Winning Mountain Dew Apple Dumplings

52 Unique Techniques for Stocking Food for Prepper
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Today I have another recipe that I think is a cool way to use common ingredients. Once again this is not a “prepper” recipe (and it’s probably the last of such for a while), but when I was shown it, I just had to share it. It is just that good… This Mountain Dew Apple Dumplings recipe is exceeding simple, and tasty, and I think it is a great beginner recipe for teaching kids how to cook.

Ingredients:

  • 2 cans crescent rolls
  • 3 -4 tart apples
  • 1 ½ cups sugar
  • ½ cup butter
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1 (12 ounce) can Mountain Dew soda (or generic)

Procedure:

  • Grease, oil or spray a 13×9 baking dish or pan.
  • Preheat oven to 350
  • Peel and slice apples. I use one of those round cutters that core and slice in one shot. You will need at least one slice per crescent roll (I sometimes use two apple slices if they are particularly small)
  • Roll each apple slice in a section of crescent roll.
  • Place rolled slices in pan, put extras alongside. You want them all to fit nicely together without cramming them together, but still close enough for them to rise into one tasty mass.
  • Melt butter, add sugar and cinnamon, stir until the sugar is liquefied, and pour over apples.
  • Pour can of Mountain Dew over all.
  • Bake at 350 degrees for 45 minutes.

Enjoy with vanilla ice cream – tastes just like apple pie…

*These are now award winning apple dumplings, as I cooked them on my grill and entered them into the 2017 inaugural TDOC BBQ contest and won third place in the cook’s choice category – a cheese stuffed tenderloin and a strawberry cobbler beat me.

I did have to be very careful about temperature control and I wrapped the foil pan very tightly in foil as to not get it too smokey – but I was awesome after eating a bunch of savory BBQ.

How to Test a Faraday Cage

How to Test the Effectiveness of Different Homemade Faraday Cages

 

EMP Protection with Homemade Faraday Cages
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I feel we covered the theory of EMP in the last article, so now I want to link to some videos of the Homemade Faraday Cages experiments I have done trying to find the best system for protection of my personal equipment.

Like I said in the previous article, you hear a lot of internet commando ideas on Faraday cages, but you rarely see anyone actually test the cages they talk about. I did not build a EMP generator for obvious reasons, so I had to find a reasonable alternative.

For the tests I used a cell phone and a FMRS/GMRS handle talkie. Cellphones operate in the 850/900/1800/1900 MHz ranges at about .75 to 1 watt, a FRS/GMRS is around the 463 Mhz range at about 5 watts.

Neither of these are within the test ranges of the 1962 HEMP tests of 1 KHz to 100 MHz but they are within the range of later tests that show EMP ranges from 200 MHz – 5GHz and may be as high as 30-billion watts (depending on type, and distance from source).

I am not trying to protect my cellphone.  In a post EMP area, a cell phone would be useless (unless you have steel wool). If my cage cannot shield against cell phone transmission, then it is worthless against the much higher EMP.

I am NOT trying to protect the phone.  I am seeing if the cage can block the signal TO the phone

Please view the videos below to see some of the cage designs I tested. Personally I don’t rely on any of them, and just keep a few redundant items in them to make life easier.

I feel that in the event of a man made EMP attack, the few things I can store won’t balance with use verses cost, so I spend my resources on items to work around electrical dependence.

Besides the FEMA guidance I mentioned in the earlier article, you may want to visit this document: http://ids.nic.in/jces/ART-3.htm

Aluminum Foil

Mylar Bag

Popcorn Tin