Category: Outdoor Skills | Survival

  • The Importance of Wilderness Survival Skills

    The Importance of Wilderness Survival Skills

    The Importance of Wilderness Survival Skills
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    Wilderness survival can be one of the most challenging adventures of a lifetime. Being in the wild and with nature can be a profound experience.

    However, things in the wilderness may not be just about sightseeing, exploration and fun. If one desires to venture the wild and to keep alive staying there, he should know wilderness survival skills.

    Get Trained:

    To learn the basic wilderness survival skills, one should enroll in a survival skill program offered by a survival school. Participating in survival training seminar could also be an option. Various schools and institutions may have their own survival programs. Nevertheless, the programs offered may integrate the basic survival skills.
    Survival schools may give instructions on aboriginal survival skills. One can check out survival schools or survival programs in local community or schools. It is also possible to learn the wilderness survival skills by reading survival articles on some websites and practicing them in local wilderness areas.

    Wilderness survivalOne should know the how to, where to, and what to in when it comes to wilderness survival skills. When staying in the wild, it is all about survival. Tending for the personal needs is of the utmost concern. Self-defense may also have to be learned as the dangers in the wild will likely be numerous and unexpected. Optimism is the best attitude that can be employed in addition to courage, faith and hope. There are various things that should be considered when having a trek or staying in the wilderness.

    Skill is Important

    The importance of wilderness survival training is that individuals will have a greater chance to stay alive in harsh conditions thanks to first-hand experience with the necessary techniques. By participating in a wilderness survival course, individuals may realize the importance of life in a more traditional way while learning first hand from an expert. Individuals may also have a better insight on what to do in the event a survival situation may come unexpectedly.

    Learning the necessary skills that can be applied in the wilderness is perhaps one of the great academic achievements in life. Although most people tend to avoid dangers as much as possible by living in an environment where they think they are safe, people should also comprehend those things in life, particularly those that are extremely challenging, demand physical and mental competence. Involving oneself in wilderness survival program can help him overcome the various challenges in life.

    Practice Skills

    One can develop or nurture his abilities physically and mentally when his focus is all about survival.

    Before you begin your trip into the wilderness, there are some basic skills you must learn. There are four basic needs that must be met to survive. Warmth, water, sleep and food must be provided for wilderness survival.

    It can be very challenging to maintain body warmth at night in some areas.

    The human body has a very narrow temperature range. You must maintain your temperature in that range for survival.
    Water makes up the majority of the human body. Although you can survive for a day or two without water, you should not wait until you are out of water before you start looking.

    A lack of sleep can greatly affect your cognitive ability. You may experience hallucinations and be unable to make a rational decision as to your wilderness survival.
    Humans can go without food for a couple of weeks. Food may not be your first priority, but considering that you are using many calories on your trek, you will need an adequate amount of emergency food supply to maintain your stability.

    Summary

    Wilderness survival requires a great deal of preparedness. You need to prepare for the worst case scenario and hope it doesn’t happen. Be sure you have the right gear with you. Learn what would be the proper equipment for your trip. Your requirements for a week long backpacking trip will vary greatly from a day trip on the trails. Never go out on a trip without letting someone know where you are going. They need to know your route, your destination and the expected return time. There are services that will call family and/or friends if you do not return on schedule or within a reasonable time frame.

    • Dave’s Note: To me I think adaptability and mindset are high on the list – right after air.  To illustrate that point, I have a link to an interesting article on the multiple uses of tampons (don’t worry plugging gunshot wounds is not on the list – that has been discredited)
  • 7 Must Have Items for Wilderness Survival

    7 Must Have Items for Wilderness Survival

    7 Must Have Items for Wilderness Survival
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    If you are going out into the wilderness, you should make sure you are going well prepared with the right items for survival. Sure, no one wants or expects to get into a life threatening situation.  However, in the wilderness, anything can happen at any time. In this article, we have complied 7 must have items for wilderness survival; let’s get started!

    A Survival Knife

    The number one must have item is a survival knife. It has many uses in everyday activities.  In case you happen to find yourself in a dire situation, your chances of surviving are increased if you have a knife.

    Look for a sturdy and reliable survival knife which you can keep on your person. Consider getting a knife which has 4-5 inch carbon steel blade and flattened back edge. This type of knife can easily split kindling, skin an animal, filet a fish, and even cut through the forest and the vegetation.

    The knife can also be used to; create weapons, open packages, create fire starters (like bowing a drill), build an emergency shelter (by cutting branches or cutting tarp), cut clothing for bandages (in case you do not have the first aid kit), and so much more. Keep in mind, your choice of knife is crucial to your survival.

    A Heat Source

    A means of making fire is essential when you’re out in the wilderness. Your survival may completely be dependent on whether you’ve the capability of creating a fire.

    Match boxes are a great source of heat because they are an easy and quick way of starting a fire, keeping warm, finding way through the darkness, making emergency smoke signals, burning parasites like ticks, among many other uses. However, they can easily get ruined if it rains.

    Therefore, it is wise to keep a water tight lighter available. Also within this realm, you might want to make sure to bring a good tactical flashlight. This will help for situations you might run into at night.

    A Map and Compass

    Although modern technology has brought about many changes in this area, when going out into the wilderness, you should always bring with you a map of that area and a compass. This is particularly important in case the area has poor cell coverage, or in case you experience technological glitches, or even accidentally damage your phone. A map and a compass might be the only tools that can lead you to a safe location. Learn how to read a map and navigate with the compass.

    Some Sort of Shelter

    Wilderness survivalAnytime you happen to enter the wilderness, you should carry with you a cover for unexpected overnight stay. A cover is something you should always bring with you even if you are just planning on a quick afternoon hike.

    Having a cover which you can easily pull out and erect a shelter will help protect you from the rain, cold, animals, among others. Even a simple tarp which you can throw over the branches is enough. You should also consider bringing warm covering for your body.

    Depending on where you get stranded, keeping warm might proof to be difficult, but it’s essential for survival. Make sure you bring warm, insulating clothing.

    Cordage Rope

    While it is possible to make ropes out of the plant materials, you do not want to waste valuable time with such unnecessary tasks. Bringing with you a strong rope can be of great help when it comes to making shelter, setting traps, or even climbing terrain.

    A rope can also come in handy when you need to escape, or when you need to climb out of a potentially dangerous situation. Paracord will work great for this, and it doesn’t add too much weight.

    Stainless Steel Water Container

    You will most certainly need water when you are out in the wilderness. That being so, the type of water container you carry the water with can make all the difference. The ideal type of container to use is a stainless steel water container.

    It’s not only durable, but it can also be put over the fire to melt snow or boil water, making it safe for drinking. Take a stainless steel water container which is sturdy enough and big enough to carry enough water for long treks.

    First Aid Kit

    When going out into the wilderness, you should carry a first aid kit with you at all times. It’s an essential item which should never be left in the car or at home. Make sure the kit has the basic first aid items like bandages, band aids, sterile gauze, tape, burn creams, ointments, scissors, soap, personal medications, among such other items.

    It’s super important to make sure you’re as prepared as possible for the situation you’re putting yourself in. You don’t need to have everything you might need for any situation, because you have to keep in mind you have to carry all of it, but make sure you have the essentials.

     

  • How to Tie a Square Knot (AKA Reef Knot)

    How to Tie a Square Knot (AKA Reef Knot)

    Knots: Reef Knot (AKA Square Knot)
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    The Square Knot is one of the most well known knots. It is easy to tie and is useful for low strain ties.

    While most people call this knot a square knot, in actuality the knot is names the reef knot.

    The knot is popular among sailors, climbers, and gift wrappers for its convenience and ease of tying.

    It is one of the simplest knots available, yet the square knot proves strong enough for most applications.

    Easy to Tie and Untie

    What I like best about it is, that if you grab one rope ends that are not under strain, and pull it back toward the knot, a properly tied square knot will untie itself.

    Unfortunately, this makes it unreliable for climbing.

    Reef Knot
    Reef Knot

    Tying the Reef Knot:

    1. Take two ropes and lay the right-hand rope over the other.
    2. Wrap the right-hand rope under the left-hand rope.
    3. Bring the right-hand rope back over the left-hand rope.
    4. Next, pull the original right-hand rope over the other rope.
    5. Pull the original right-hand rope under the other rope.
    6. Finally, pull on both ends firmly to tighten.
  • Making Char Cloth

    Making Char Cloth

    Making Char Cloth
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    char clothI like mixing traditional survival skills and technology with the science and technology of modern times. While there are many modern ways to light fire, being able to use flint and steel or other older tech has its uses.

    Char cloth is a traditional tender that you can make yourself – it’s basically just cloth charcoal…

    In order to make it you will need a tin of some sort it just has closeable lid that is relatively airtight

    When you get your tin (I used an Altoids container) you need to punch a small hole in the top with a small nail

    Procedure to Make Char Cloth

    • Cut the cloth (100% natural cloth – no plastic like nylon or polyester) in squares and layer them in the can – it is important not to pack them in too tightly.
    • Light a small fire and set the can over the coals. You will soon see smoke billowing out of the can, this is expected. When there is no more smoke coming out take it out of the fire, but DO NOT open the lid off right away. If air hits the carbonized cloth while it is hot oof the fire, it may burst into flames.
    • Remove the lid
    • If your cloth looks brown you did not cook it enough – put it back and start over
    • If it crumbles when you touch it, then you over cooked it and you need to try again.
    • If it is black, soft, and somewhat pliable then you did a good job.
    • Any kind of spark will cause it glow red with a hot ember, which will allow you to add tinder, blow on the spark, and light a fire.
  • Camping: How to Start a Fire With a Battery

    Camping: How to Start a Fire With a Battery

     

    Camping: How to Start a Fire With a Battery
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    Being a DIY Prepper involves learning multi-disciplines, and while I believe living off the land in a wilderness setting is a unrealistic TEOTWAWKI plan, I still think everyone should have basic wilderness survival skill.  One outdoor skill everyone should possess is the ability to make fire.  This is one skill that redundancy is especially useful.  Today we are going to show how to use steel wool to show how to light a fire with a battery.  Once the basics are understood this process is repeatable with almost an unlimited variety of batteries.  Theoretically, it can even be done remote controlled.

    All you need to do is to take a piece of fine steel wool – the finer the better (I use 0000 grade), pull it apart a little to separate a few threads.  Then to light it, take the steel wool threads and short circuit a battery by connecting the wool to both battery terminals.   Be careful because the steel will immediately turn red hot.  Blow on it a little and it will burst into flame.   You can make it even more effective by mixing in a little dryer lint.

    Once you have done it with a 9 volt battery and see how easy it is, you can take the back off a flashlight, turn it on and use the battery and the metal flashlight case to do the same thing.  As you can see from the video you can even do it with a cell phone battery.

    How does it work?

    The basic principle is that there is more electrical current that wants to flowing through the fibers,  than the fibers can handle – the resistance to the current causes the wool to get hot.  If the steel wool is not fine enough, the electricity will just flow through it.  This will drain your battery without giving you the heat.  If this is the case, increase the current.

    Another factor is the total voltage that is applied to the strands. The higher the voltage, the hotter the wires will get. (The relationship between current and voltage is linear – double the voltage, to get twice the current.) This means, the more cells that you run in “series” the hotter the wires will get.